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Pérez Esquivel: democracy must be strengthened Chevron would pay U.S.

Adolfo Perez Esquivel, who stood in solidarity with the Ecuadorian people for the events of September 30, same to be analyzed in depth to strengthen democracy and totalitarianism exile in Latin America.

The Nobel Peace Prize, Adolfo Perez Esquivel, during his visit to the National Assembly. EFE

Just look at the facts beyond what happened and begin to rethink what happened in the context of diversity and not from the uniformity, he said. Perez Esquivel recalled the impact that caused the issue of the Manta, Plan Colombia, the installation of seven military bases in Colombia and Paraguay, as well as the reactivation of the Fourth Fleet and now there are military maneuvers in the Falkland Islands between United States and Britain.

There are situations in the continent that did not exist, as is the unity of the people, social organizations and policies, whose participation is essential, he said. Kidnapping

The dialogue, Assemblyman Gabriel Rivera insisted that the events of September 30 in Ecuador clearly there was a kidnapping of the President of the Republic and a coup attempt. Meanwhile, Eduardo Zambrano, a member of the Commission thanked the solidarity of the Nobel Peace Prize with the "constitutional process" which remains firm in Ecuador, democratic revolution that live several countries.

Finally, Assemblywoman Linda Machuca consulted on the issue of security and free movement people, generating concern in the Americas.
http://www.eltiempo.com.ec/ noticias-cuenca/51474-pa-rez- esquivel-there-you-build-the-democracy /

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Spies

Bloomberg

Lago Agrio. The American company faces a lawsuit for environmental damages of 27,000 million dollars in Ecuador, a case that has raged for years and that could last many more if you become bogged down in appeals.

The prescribed amount for damage as assessed by an expert appointed by the Ecuadorean court, it the largest event of its kind.

As to the facts, residents of the Amazon region of Ecuador said that Texaco, which was bought by Chevron in 2001, damaged large tracts of forest with inadequate drilling practices in the decades 1970 and 1980.

The indictment explains that the company also poured water contaminated area, creating a health hazard.

Instead of cleaning up petroleum waste pits, the applicants have left the company the land open or simply spread on the sites, allowing pollution to seep down and ruin the local water reserves.

President Rafael Correa, who has a troubled relationship with foreign investors, has said he hopes that the plaintiffs win.

However, Chevron denies the allegations, explaining that Texaco polluted the jungle and not adequately cleaned wells that those who were responsible.

If there is any contamination, the company says it is the responsibility of the Ecuadorian state, which in 1998 disavowed responsibility for Texaco, a legal element called into question by the plaintiffs.

Texaco found oil in Ecuador for the first time in 1967 and began mining in 1972 as part of a consortium with the state. The company operated in Ecuador until 1990. Shortly thereafter, he spent his part of the consortium to the Ecuadorian Government. The state oil company Petroecuador has continued to produce in the area during the past 20 years. In 1993 he filed a lawsuit against Texaco in U.S. federal court. The appeal of the case was dismissed in 2002 with the condition that Texaco agreed to be available to Ecuadorian jurisdiction if the defendant was there. The following year he filed suit in Lago Agrio, this time against the new owner, Chevron. Not yet defined date of decision.

What could happen
If the judge rules against Chevron, the first level of appeal available would be the provincial court of Sucumbios. If confirmed the decision, Chevron would go to the Supreme Court of Ecuador. Chevron complaints can lead to the Constitutional Court of Ecuador as part of the appeals process. The plaintiffs will likely seek to enforce a ruling in courts around the world where Chevron has assets to try to collect the compensation, which would increase the legal battle.
http://www.larepublica.com.co/archivos/GLOBO/2010-09-04/chevron-podria-pagar-us27000-millones_109635.php

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$ 27,000 million in Ecuador ...


Always remember: The Administrative Department of Security, DAS, is the secret political police reports to the president of Colombia. This week an Ecuadorian newspaper reported that the DAS was watching the country's president, Rafael Correa, and personalities of their environment. Hernando Calvo Ospina *
: Always remember: The Administrative Department of Security, DAS, is the secret political police reports to the president of Colombia. This week an Ecuadorian newspaper reported that the DAS was watching the country's president, Rafael Correa, and personalities of their environment.

That was no big surprise. Was sung. To find only have been necessary to open the ears in restaurants and some bars of hotels near the Colombian embassy in Quito.

Last Thursday, Colombian President Alvaro Uribe Velez, head of DAS, said as an explanation or excuse that "there are several cases of malcontents, probably near the DAS" who "wanted, with information that do not match reality, affect the good name of the Government and in this case affect international relations. "

As in this case, and three thousand others, Uribe knew nothing. In many cases it has gotten the hands to the fire by politicians who support it, is tearing their hair out by appointed officials, and judges for the honesty of senior officers of the DAS, for his possessions ... Both sides have ended in court and then, almost all of them in prison (for example, 60 parliamentarians "Uribe", and several senior officials of the DAS for complicity in murder, drug trafficking and paramilitary).

President Correa knows the ability to lie his Colombian counterpart. He himself has lied to the phone, in speeches, in front ...
If President Correa wants it, in close proximity could formalize days before their citizens that espionage was ordered by Uribe and former Defense Minister and incoming President of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos.
The evidence is there, there ...

Ecuadorian President, if you wish, you can verify that the DAS agents counted for that work with technology provided by the governments of Israel and the United States who had support from members of the police and the Ecuadorian armed forces, and that the operation had the approval of a sector of the bourgeoisie, particularly of Guayaquil.

All with the sole aim of destabilizing his government.

What remains not saying the press is also spied on his wife, a native citizen of Belgium. Not content with this: sniffed in that country for the past two, past president studied and met his wife.

If the DAS, with the support of the CIA and some European police spied on MEPs and senior officers of the Commission on Human Rights UN spying was a game in Ecuador.

* Colombian journalist and writer living in France. Collaborating Le Monde Diplomatique.
http://www.telesurtv.net/ noticias/opinion/2049/espias- en Ecuador /

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ECUADOR: JUDICIAL PERSECUTION RIGHTS DEFENDER

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"Women are opening gradually spaces "

Monica Chuji

ECUADOR

Interview with indigenous leaders

"Women are gradually opening up spaces" Monica Chuji Gualinga is a leading Amazonian indigenous Quechua, born in 1973 in Sarayaku, Pastaza Province, Ecuador. Is a social communicator, trained in human rights and peoples' rights in the Indian Education Program of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, and Institute of Human Rights Pedro Arrupe, University Deusto, Bilbao, Spain, 2002. constituent assembly was in the process of drafting the Constitution of Ecuador of 2008 and general secretary of the Government Communication Rafael Correa at the beginning of his mandate. Foundation currently manages Tukuishimi (All Vocals) and is an active militant of the Federation of Kichwa Sucumbios and the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE). In this interview, granted to our correspondent Luis Angel Saavedra , Chuji reflects on the participation of indigenous women as leaders within and outside their communities. Has there been in recent years a change in the role of indigenous women within communities? Have managed to open spaces for leadership? still assuming the same role in the family, at home, in the cultural life of the community, but now have aspirations to play an important role in the change of life, to contribute to the strengthening of organizations. There is some increase in young women, new teammates who begin to assume the organizational role but, again, this does not mean they have abandoned their role in the family. More likely [to assume leadership roles] are women without children, who have separated or who are unmarried women who are with his family, who are married, they are always difficult and not have a continuum of participation, spend time in the leadership, as vice presidents in some cases, or as leaders of human rights or women, but disappear after that time because once again return to the community, to your home. Does joining the leadership has led to advances in these women, or even have marginal roles and can not affect the overall vision of the leadership? active participation, the opinions of women themselves in decisions that affect community and organizational decisions. However, there is still a wide margin of incidence. If an overall assessment is that there is a change in the partners; often considered and have more confidence in the leadership put a woman more than a companion. They say a woman president in the community is much more effective in question, in relation with the authorities, with the organization itself and with some colleagues who sometimes become irresponsible. There are women in regional and national level have been very active and they serve as examples for co-base. They are trying by all means and space to become more visible and be much more active in organizations. But ask yourself: How many of them have a level of impact? How many of them are much more active? How many of them have a level of! and discuss with leaders beat men? I believe that indeed, in the few women quantitatively speaking, there is a positive experience, women are gradually opening up spaces. And outside of their communities are achieving positions of leadership, how this has been going and what challenges? Women who in some way or another have had some training or are the product of processes of training, within or outside the country, looking for areas where they receive a payment or remuneration for their work. It is a challenge for our organizations to open up new initiatives to integrate women have been formed, women techniques to professionals. What is missing now is that the leaders, the councils of government, begin to attract them to call and open up new areas of work, make strategic alliances, training agreements with other NGOs to work according to actual needs the organization [indigenous]. The most obvious would be that people who belong to an organization [indigenous], formed, trained and has experience, return to the organization, but the problem is back and the organization has no resources, no new projects has been established , new programs, did not open other spaces! to exercise. There is also a responsibility women, in this case, they can also, with his experience, go to communities and support with ideas and new initiatives. That's what stewardship. why women who have gone through the leadership, for example, by the governing councils of the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE), have achieved a position publicly? For the Amazon, in contrast to the coast and mountains, there are many more women running local and provincial organizations. However, the difference is that these women have very little visibility, and one of the factors has to do with the issue of distance, where information is generated and how much impact can be nationwide. In the case of [the eastern province of] Orellana, for example, we have the president of the provincial organization that is one of the most active, with spokesperson, generating view, proposing, we have a fellow Member Shuar, for example, that the last time has been very active. Has a lot to see the level of responsibility, and trust also that they are taking at this age level male leaders. In the case of the mountain, there is an opening to give spokesperson for women or entrust any public performance. In the case of Amazonia, is much more limited that, and can! do speak from personal experience, because I still believe in the Amazon, despite having an experience, [women] are not yet ready to take on regional representation or to assume a public spokesperson. Still has much to do with the resistance of certain leaders. How women become visible in the areas of international engagement with the Indians? There are few other women who have assumed a role at international level. That all spaces are dominated by men, experts in different subjects and some women, few have taken a more visible role. Are the same women who, at national, have had some level of participation, are those that transcend international level and therefore can not expect a change of roles or a much higher level of participation of women. But what I can say is that the few who are participating have a fairly active role and that is positive, a much more proactive role, beyond the typical speech you go and listen within the United Nations. The new proposals are companions and more realistic, with reflections on the realities they see in their country, with national proposals with the potential to make deals with women's networks in other continents, other countries, and this stronger. Following internationally, what are the proposals or anything that could encourage the participation of women in the field dirigencial? The international arena has largely been left by the organizations, and women who have gone to these places are companions who assume some leadership at the national level, but not women who take a regional level, and less provincial. What is needed there, for example, train them, give them a basic overview of what is discussed at the international level, for example, that we are not detached from all international politics, that what happens outside the country has national incidence. National issues and proposals must be brought to international level. This strengthens the organization and, obviously, allows women to have other experiences, best practices, with women from other continents, other countries that can serve at one time women, nationally, regionally, or in the community. -Latinamerica.

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ECUADOR: Assemblyman referred to the Mining Act



Cléver Jimenez, Assemblyman for the province of Zamora Chinchipe, states that the current mining law, evade responsibility State in terms of policies and measures to prevent the impending environmental impacts, leading to more than implicit punishment, the obligation of the mining company to restore ecosystems and compensate individuals and communities affected by the operation mining.
Assemblyman referred to the four elements of the proposal to reform the Mining Law. Complying with the provisions of the Article 316 of the Constitution, removed the assignment of mining concessions, and is replaced by the "delegation of the mining area" to avoid the business being done with our natural resources. The

proposal suggests the creation of a guarantee of 10 percent of proven mineral reserves, which should give mining companies the Ecuadorian State, in order to ensure the care of the environment.
"The holders of mining rights, prior to the initiation of mining activities, smelting and refining of minerals, will yield financial guarantee sufficient to cover the costs of recovery and preservation of the environment and its natural components" said

An additional point and most important, said Jimenez is to avoid what happened in the oil industry, since in their forties operation in practice has meant the enrichment of a few "live" at the expense of the impoverishment of millions of Ecuadorians.

states that economic resources, mining products, are used exclusively for education, health, agriculture and livestock production, industry, micro enterprises and roads, the aim is that the financial resources, product the exploitation of our minerals, generate new ways of life for all and all Ecuadorians and thus achieve true development.

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Ecuador. Water is a human right not a business

05/15/1910
For Alberto Acosta

water can not be seen as a business. Water is a fundamental human right. So the Constitution is not confined solely to prevent the privatization of water, but was expressly to promote the de-privatization of water. It follows the ban on any sales of rights or permission to use, not to mention concessions that lead to hoarding of water by the few at the expense of the majority. Currently, the water law becomes, paradoxically, waters in the final part of the "citizen's revolution." Here you will choose the positions. There is no alternative to compliance with the Constitution. Unable to reach agreements that violate the Constitution.

The human right to water is fundamental and indispensable. Water is a strategic national assets for public use, inalienable, indefeasible, indefeasible, and essential for life. Montecristi Constitution, Article 12, 2008

One of the points where they are most advanced in the Assembly Constituent Montecristi was related to water treatment and water resources. In fact, the achievements in this field led many people decided to vote for YES in the referendum of September 28, 2008, which was overwhelmingly approved the new constitution.

Currently, the Water Law will become, paradoxically, in the final groundbreaking of the "citizen's revolution." Here you will choose the positions. There is no alternative to compliance with the Constitution. Unable to reach agreements that violate the Constitution.

As in these days when discusses the water resources law, in and out of Montecristi, there appeared those defending water as a fundamental human right and those acting for their interests. Remember

INTERAGUA pressure, the company that privatized water services in Guayaquil, who has won in recent days extension was granted against the negative results of the audit by the Comptroller General. His interests were defended by their own representatives, who roamed the halls permanently Constituent Assembly, and even a couple of assemblymen from the ruling movement and a senior government official President Rafael Correa. These groups attempted to seek a sustained only in the "right to water", to leave the door open to commodification, ie privatization. And everything indicates that these groups are those that have led to the extension of the concession even before passage of the law on water.

But in Montecristi, in the end, with a large majority won the thesis of life. Water can not be seen as a business. Water is a fundamental human right. So the Constitution is not confined solely to prevent the privatization of water, but was expressly to promote the de-privatization of water. It follows the ban on any sales of rights or permission to use, not to mention concessions that lead to hoarding of water by the few at the expense of the majority.

For this achievement, as happens now, it had a high participation and mobilization of society, particularly the indigenous and peasant movement, fiercely united in defense of water. This presence and this contribution was substantial. Without minimizing the work of many assembly members should be noted that the contribution of civil society organizations for many years committed to the defense of water as Ecuarunari, CONAIE Fenocein, Water Forum, among others, helped to consolidate a strong position.

concentration, misuse and pollution

Ecuador is a country with enough water in national terms and four times more surface water than the average world per capita. But the problem is that it is poorly distributed, which increases pollution and destroy the sources of an accelerated manner.

water concentration in few hands is remarkable. The state through concessions has delivered 64,300 2,240 m3 / s of water flow in reality than the appropriation misuse of the vital liquid.

Two thirds of this flow (74.28%) were recorded in the electricity subsector, with 147 concessions. Irrigation with 31,519 grants represents 49.03% of the total, ie 19.65% of rate. Concessions for domestic water use are numerous, 21,281 (33.1%), but account for only 1.22% of rate concession.

Many large companies, such as banana, sugar plantations and shrimp farms, paid paltry sums for water used. The farmers who grow rice in the province of Guayas, for example, pay a value 120-fold over access to water that San Carlos charged wit or banana Reybanpac; Toacazo farmers in the province of Cotopaxi and pay 52 times that of Lyctus in the province of Chimborazo pay 35 times more. Besides these large companies benefit from water obtained outside the laws. And there is certainly missed concessions, for speculative purposes are the order of the day.

The concentration of water in agriculture is evident. The rural population, mostly indigenous, communal irrigation systems, representing 86% of users. However, this group just has 22% of the irrigated area to access just 13% of the flow. While large consumers not represent 1% of production units, account for 67% of the flow. Unequal access to these resources is a determining cause of social inequality. And, in turn, explaining the hegemonic political power.

In the field of agriculture, water use is concentrated in the agricultural export sector. Exports have a higher content of irrigation water for food production for the domestic market. It should be noted that food production for domestic consumption has weakened and the country became even importing some of them.

water consumption (and indeed pollution of it) grew by population growth in recent decades and also by the increase in productive activities too demanding of water, especially those oriented to the external market.

The loss of grasslands and increasing deforestation explain this complex reality, while the process of silting of the rivers on the coast as a result of the continuing erosion in the mountains and foothills, here we are, while Another explanation for the repeated flooding on the coast. Also have not addressed the serious problems of water pollution management activity caused by oil extraction and management waste in the Amazon region.

One of the fundamental tensions of the current situation is intended to allow mining activities which consume large amounts of water. This is a crucial issue, since the large-scale mining would cause permanent conflicts over water availability and contaminate the vital fluid, causing damages to food sovereignty.

Studies show that the pollution caused by mining existing dangerously extends the Ecuadorian coast, even in northern Peru. Part of the banana plantations in Ecuador would be contaminated by mercury and other elements. This pollution also affect cocoa plantations and aquaculture. Even be at risk from water sources used to supply the vital liquid purifier in the city of Guayaquil.

Water as a human right, a historic step

To address these distortions, the Constitution is absolute. In particular, Article 12, it was determined that "the human right to water is fundamental and indispensable. Water is a strategic national assets for public use, inalienable, inalienable, indefeasible, and essential for life. "

Consistent with this constitutional definition, from the outset, in Article 3 of the Constitution was established as the first primary duty of the State" without any discrimination, the effective enjoyment of rights enshrined in the Constitution and international instruments, in particular education, health, nutrition, social security and water for its inhabitants. "

From that initial definition, in the plenary of the Constituent Assembly in Montecristi adopted three key points:

1. Water is a human right,

2. Water is a strategic national asset for public use,

Water is a company's assets and

3. Water is an essential component of nature, it has inherent rights to exist and maintain their life cycles.

The significance of constitutional provisions is manifold.

- As human right surpassing the commercial vision of the water and retrieved the "user", ie the citizen and the citizen, instead of "client" referred only to those who can pay.

- As strategic national asset, the recovery of the state's role in the provision of water services; paper on which the state can be very efficient.

- As heritage is thought in the long run, releasing water shortsighted market pressures and speculation.

- And as part of Nature, was recognized in the Constitution of Montecristi the importance of water as essential to the life of all species, to point beyond the laws of nature.

Water as a right in a Multinational state and intercultural

recognition of Ecuador as a multinational state and intercultural was not an accidental or a little thought. Arose from the finding that only in the recognition of diversity, the historical injustice to indigenous peoples and our diverse origin can build an inclusive. One of the areas in which the plurality is just makes more sense in the handling, care and responsibility towards the water, which means solving the hoarding of water, privatization and de-privatization necessary.

Additionally, it is essential to rescue all cultural potential of the indigenous peoples and nationalities, depositors ancestral practices and mechanisms, many of them ancient, for sustainable water management. His expertise in this area are rough. In that sense, it is essential for their active and direct participation in all instances involving the management and control of vital fluid, starting with the Multinational Water Council. Particularly

Indians and peasants, who were key players in the constitutional debate and even before, have done a thorough monitoring of all water bills, which have been discussed since the end of the Constitution. With this new water law, They play key issues for the social, cultural and economic life itself. While city dwellers have diverged somewhat from this very vital, are the peasants and indigenous people who once again mobilized for the benefit of society.

To meet the constitutional mandate is not enough to close the door to further privatization. We must reverse all existing privatization. This involves the redistribution of water that is currently monopolized by a few people. The Constitution has, therefore, Article 281, paragraph 4: "To promote redistributive policies that allow the access of peasants to land, water and other productive resources. "

Additionally, Article 282," prohibiting the large estates and the concentration of land and hoarding or privatization of water and its sources. The State shall regulate the use and management of irrigation water for food production, under the principles of equity, efficiency and environmental sustainability. "

assumed control Redistribution and decision of those who have also built systems irrigation, they have been handled. This conclusion extends to all communities that conserve mangrove forests and moors, ie those recovery sites of the water cycle. Additionally

should be established in the new legal framework clear and precise mechanisms that prevent water pollution, while applicable to the remediation of contaminated water sources. The water law should prohibit mining activities around water sources and should also lead to anyone interested in mineral resources that, in advance, show that similar operations have been handled without contamination of water during operation and up to least ten years after the closure of mines.

To achieve were placed in Montecristi audit tools such as water and especially a number of key principles as the plurality, the Good Life or sumak kawsay, the laws of nature.

Some non-negotiable points

From the above clear conclusions emerge. Not enough that the current water bill is better than previously presented by the government, through the SENAGUA. Without denying the progress made thanks to the mobilization and popular pressure, there were these critical points to be solved:

1. The law must guarantee the validity of fundamental principle in all aspects: water is a fundamental human right. Water is life, not a place to do business.

2. The new law must ensure the Rights of Nature. You can not allow any productive endanger the existence, maintenance and regeneration of the life cycles of water. The water pollution is not the mandate.

3. This law shall guarantee the exercise of the plurality. All peoples, both indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian montubios, cholos and mestizos should see their rights guaranteed in the new legal framework. Everyone must participate effectively in the management and and the resolution of existing conflicts over the use, management and safeguarding of water.

4. Water management must be held by public and community, as mandated by the Constitution. This means that the authority only viable water and ensure the effective participation of all people, communities, peoples and nations in the formulation, implementation, evaluation and control of public policies related to water.

5. Not enough to prevent future privatization. It should prompt the immediate de-privatization of water. It is intolerable extension of the concession to INTERAGUA; it has to be reversed. You have to backtrack on concessions for bottled water and hot springs, finding answers that engage communities in their use. It is essential to prevent the hoarding of water in a few hands, redistribution should be an immediate task.

6. It should be absolutely forbidden any form of environmental services on water and all ecosystems, as mandated by the Constitution of Montecristi. This option would merely serve to cover up the privatization process of the moors, forests, wetlands, swamps, ie water sources.

7. Ensure minimal free life for all inhabitants of the country without discrimination is one of the key points that will have to incorporate the new law. This, however, does not mean it should be considered different tariffs for water consumption, then one should be the cost of water for productive activity related to food sovereignty and a much higher for recreational activity, a cost to growing potatoes and another to irrigate a golf course, for example.

8. The law should be clearly stated priority of water use: 1) to humans, 2) for food sovereignty, 3) to secure the cycle vital water and 4) for productive activities. At this point it should also safeguard the life of all things, since large-scale metal mining and open pit, to cite just one instance, looms as the next great source of water pollution, as is the case today with oil.

9. The law should promote a model of efficient water management, which just recover and develop models for the conservation of water sources and courses that directly involve organized citizens in the countryside and cities, and above all reaffirm the sovereignty. This entails overcoming the model that considers the river and the sea as sewers and rescue the values \u200b\u200bof beauty, enjoyment, care for our streams, rivers, lakes and wetlands.

10. Regain control of water by society is a basic condition for the Good Life, both in the field and in the city.

essential monitoring and mobilization

The water dispute continues. After the imposition of mining laws and food sovereignty, contrary to the Constitution, the discussion of the draft water law became a defining moment. Dar

the necessary guarantees for the country, its environment and its people have the quality and quantity of water required for today and tomorrow: that is the great challenge we have in our hands. Again

are indigenous, peasants, the inhabitants of the mangrove, youth, environmentalists, who defend the national interest, with the resource mobilization and protest. Its action should prevent the consolidation of legislation sponsored counterrevolution from within the government of President Rafael Correa, counter that threatens the Constitution. Gradually strengthen a perverse intention as to minimize through the greatest achievements laws constitutional substantive fields such as collective rights and the rights of nature. Www.ecoportal.net

Alberto Acosta is an economist in Ecuador. Professor and researcher at FLACSO. Minister of Energy and Mines, January-June 2007. President of the Constituent Assembly and Assemblyman October 2007-July 2008 .- ALAI, América Latina en Movimiento

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A court ruling in favor of the indigenous Indians of Ecuador Block

REQUIRING THE GOVERNMENT OF ECUADOR DISCUSS WATER LAW

The protest of the controversial water law in Ecuador took a new direction. The Constitutional Court yesterday issued a ruling that orders the state to consult indigenous communities before putting into effect regulations. The National Assembly should debate this issue today, but the officer asked for the postponement. Aboriginal organizations and farmers remain in a state of mobilization, as in the past week.

Native communities, which are more than 35 percent of the Ecuadorian population, reject the project on the regulation of ground water use that will lose control of water sources in their territories and that the law favors mining bottling. But in the last few hours, since the Supreme Court of Justice of Ecuador, peasants and Indians were a good sign. The judges ordered the authorities to conduct rounds of consultation with communities before implementing the law, which must be voted on in the day today.

The president of the National Legislative Assembly, the governing Fernando Cordero, said the debate process will take "at least six months" and assured that "all communities will be informed and consulted." Consistently, the press reported yesterday from Quito to ask Congress to postpone the vote until the rounds of discussion is carried out. For the proposal needs to thrive Cordero half plus one of the congressional vote in favor.

"If the law is approved as it stands now, without the prior consultation process, the rule which would sanction unconstitutional nature," said Orlando Perez, vice minister of Peoples, Social Movements and Citizen Participation. "Therefore, at this time completely changed the scenario to the decision of the Constitutional Court," he said.

The ruling came as a surprise to the Indians, who were preparing to march to Quito from different places in connection with the vote on the text, which they said their proposals were not included. "I know the sentence. Since yesterday I am on the front resistance and unemployment. Make a decision for anything with all the organizations together, "admitted Marlon Santi, president of the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE), one of the organizations leading the protest. To protest the initiative, indigenous groups and peasants were being mobilized from Monday 3. For three days they were cutting off access roads, especially those south of the country. Yesterday they called for civil disobedience because they felt they were being deceived by the government.

For his part, President Rafael Correa, who has the backing of other aboriginal associations, accuses CONAIE and other organizations of lying to their base to grab water management. "The Water Act is excellent, we will not allow a group to take over the country," promised the president, while officials said they would process those participating in roadblocks. Of clashes between police and protesters resulted in two officers wounded and 19 detained peasants. The dispute between the government and mobilized communities has intensified in recent days. "The interest of the Indians is to turn the government," was sentenced earlier this week Pérez.

Meanwhile, indigenous federations continue to be reported than one percent of agricultural exporters and farmers control 70 percent of the water flow, while 80 percent of farmers have access only to 12 percent. "It notes that the Assembly has a pact with the right," denounced Santi. Organizations remain in a state of mobilization to know what determines the Assembly today.
http://www.pagina12.com.ar/ 05-13.html diario/elmundo/4-145579-2010-

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road against water law

Quito, 10 May (Notimex).

- indigenous groups blocked roads today the northern Andes of Ecuador, to pressure the National Assembly of his country to include their demands in the Bill Water that is close to a vote in the legislature.

indigenous and peasant groups disrupted the Pan American highway in the province of Imbabura and Pichincha (Quito) while that of Cotopaxi, staged a march Via codend for several hours.

local media reports said police clearing the roads in Imbabura and Pichincha, which had been crossed with rocks and trees, while in Cotopaxi, the security forces fired tear gas to disperse the demonstrators.

Last week, indigenous bases moved to the headquarters of the National Assembly to push for the inclusion of their proposals, on the occasion of the second and final legislative debate water law.

This draft Water Law is in the hands of the Commission on Food Sovereignty National Assembly, for the preparation of the report that must be passed by the legislature in the coming weeks.

Ecuarunari President, the largest indigenous organization in the Andean region, Tenesaca Delfin said Monday they were forced to opt for measures in view of the fact that there are no channels for dialogue with the Government.

Tenesaca rule out that the aim of the demonstrations is to destabilize the president Rafael Correa or obtain bureaucratic positions in state institutions.

The core of the dispute between indigenous organizations and the ruling is the integration of the entity to administer the water.

President Correa defended the government's hegemony thesis, based on the Constitution, but indigenous leaders also proposed an integrated authority by social movements, on an equal footing.

http://sdpnoticias.com/sdp/contenido/2010/05/10/4/1042021

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Solidarity with the struggle in Ecuador ...

Quito, May 10, 2010

Dear friends

In Ecuador we are living in times of repression and anguish because of the government's decision to impose a water law that does not resolve the situation
hoarding and water privatization in the country.

In keeping with the national development plan, Bill manipulates the water to comply with the decision to impose
policy - the rejection by popular "large-scale mining by 20% of the country, an activity that warrants all the required water
. Likewise, the water will be used for a forest plan based on exotic species in a million hectares, and to expand the boundaries of agribusiness
including biofuels, which will be exacerbated not only levels but also grab the source contamination
water. It is also the fact that it promotes the construction of hydro power which will be delivered to the business
water control watersheds where these projects will be installed. Additionally, it seeks to control territorial
4 million tropical forest and 800 hectares of moorland-key ecosystems associated with the hydrological cycle through market-oriented programs
carbon and environmental services that are implemented under the Forest and Partner programs Partner Páramo,

But this is contradictory to assert that the bill respects the priority in water use required by the Constitution, when in fact
both human consumption and irrigation for food sovereignty and care ecological flow, will be subordinated
to the priorities of national development plan and the will of the president.

One of the most controversial issues is the establishment of the Water Authority. While the government's proposal is to have a single authority
respond to the decision of the president of the republic, and to include an intercultural and multinational board
only in an advisory capacity demand of the social movement in Ecuador is that it constitutes an authority water based on a multi-country
council decision-making, planning, punishment, ie the construction of public water policies are the
full exercise of the broad social participation.

As if this were not enough, the scheme is transferred to regional governments control and management of community water systems,
even though they had been built and maintained by communities, prior to charging fees for water

Against this legitimate process of social organization in defense of water, the government has responded with brutal repression and criminalization
selectively mobilized sector leaders on charges of terrorism, sabotage and revolt, as happened in previous governments
, overtly neo-liberal. We demand the withdrawal of juidiciales processes initiated against social leaders
as performances of such a government that claims to be an expression of democracy loses credibility and legitimacy.

is urgent to have your support through letters to President Rafael Correa require the cessation of violence and
effective guarantee that the critical aspects demanded by the indigenous and peasant organizations are incorporated in the law.

* LAST MINUTE: according to reports tonight, the police attacked with tear gas against about three thousand people mobilized in the sector
ball, Guachalá, Cayambe, Pichincha province. As a result of violent repression was wounded in the face a child
two months Kevin Quimbiurcu Stalin, Pitan Alto community, impact of a pump shot .*

Ecological Action


PD. down attached several letters of support circulated by some social networks



To send letters:

Economist Rafael Correa D.

President of the Republic of Ecuador
rafael.correadelgado @ presidencia.gov.ecEsta
email address is being protected
spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view



Arch

President Fernando Cordero National Assembly
fernando.cordero @ asambleanacional.gov.ec
Dr. Gustavo Jalkh


Government Minister gustavo.jalkh @ mingobierno.gov.ec

I sent letters addressed to the President of the Republic and the assembly


-------- Original Message ---
----- Subject: [ANA] Fw: [Ecuachaski] Solidarity with struggles in Ecuador ...
Date: Mon, 10 May 2010 21:00:46 +0000 (GMT)
From: Lider Gongora
A: anambiental@ccondem.org.ec





--- On * Fri, 7 / 5 / 10, News Agency of Ecuador Plurinational
/ / * wrote:


From: Multinational News Agency of Ecuador

Subject: [Ecuachaski] Solidarity with struggles in Ecuador ...
To: "ECUA lists"
Date: Friday, May 7, 2010 17:55

From: * Dans * Gustavo >
Date: May 7, 2010 11:33
Subject: Message of solidarity
To : agenciaplurinacional@yahoo.com

Cc: ecuachaski@gmail.com



ECUARUNARI
Comrades,

Receive a warm greeting from the Network of Community Organizations and Social
MERCOSUR and our solidarity in their struggle and national defense mobilization
Water, Life and Sovereignty Food
and our condemnation of the repressive action
government of President Rafael Correa, who is abusing
Ecuador's Constitution, which proclaims the Multinational State and the Good Life.
We have sent a letter to President Correa
to express our opposition to its measures and our support for our indigenous brothers
committed to the defense of life and the life of a real
multinationality. Gustavo

Dans


Executive Secretary ----------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ---

* NATIONAL COORDINATION OF ECUADOR IN SPAIN


CONADEA * * Solidarity with the struggle of the Indigenous movement Water



Ecuador * * Stop the repression! * First


repression, detention and violence
indigenous and social sectors in Ecuador by the police. We present our
repudiation has these facts from immigrants from various provinces of Ecuador
in Spain
demand international mediation. We urge the government of Rafael Correa and the National
Assembly to stop the repression and listen to the proposals of indigenous peoples
in defense of water and life, we call
immediate demilitarization of the provinces and the release of all detainees
Mobilization
being unjustly imprisoned.


Water is life and is a human right and by law must be
reflected that most basic principle of life. The Government of
turn what he has done is bring the whole 'party and his staff
more to promote the law to transnational corporations and give
opening to continue the privatization of water that is
continuity of policies that shore up the project of global domination
multinationals through to the new policy
Left speech right but with practice, because
all your actions in the National Assembly to prove it.


Migrants from different associations that are far from our homeland
sent to all the comrades who are deployed throughout Ecuador
especially fellow Ecuarunari,
Conaie and water together, our solidarity of bravery and courage
to defend our natural resources belong to all Ecuadorians
.


JUST THOUGHT, WITH ONLY ONE HEART AND FIST

YUYAYLLA Shuko, Shuko SHUNGULLA, Shuko


MAKE UP Aida Quinatoa

CONADEA
President Mariano Chiliquinga



Indigenous Peoples Commission in Madrid,




President Manuel Andrade Vera-Almería KARUMANTA


Luis Pichisaca

Association President-CANARIS-


Enrique Murcia Minga

Intiñan-Valencia President --------------------

ecuachaski
www.ecuarunari.org
agenciaplurinacional@yahoo.com
ecuachaski@gmail.com
Telfax: 2580713
Matovelle July 1-28 among Vargas y Pasaje San Luis (Santa
Sector Prisca)


--- On * Fri, 07/05/1910, Nidia Arrobo Rhodes / / *
wrote:


From: Nidia Arrobo
Rhodes Subject: Re: Request from SICSAL Mexico (Listening to the voice
the Village is to hear the voice of God)
A: "Alfonso Anaya"
Cc: info@asambleanacional.gov.ec, todos@sicsal.net,
agenciaplurinacional@yahoo.com, ecuachaski@gmail.com, "Foundation
Pueblo Indio del Ecuador "
Date: Friday, May 7, 2010, 07:19 pm

My dear sisters and brothers Alfonso SICSAL MEXICO:

What a wonderful expression of solidarity expressed by
you in these moments of tension and anxiety which we live.
actions such as sending this letter is an invaluable aid to our process
struggle. May God
pay for the initiative and sent as a document that collects all the problems
beautifully.

still time to achieve corrections. God wants
that arrogance and pride to be overcome to give the green light
sense, the public good and justice. Ete

Monday will come to the Assembly this letter and its magnificent
moment forward to all our comrades. Thank

with the soul, Nidia



The May 7, 2010 19:06, Alfonso Anaya
wrote:

* International Christian Service of Solidarity with Latin America and the Caribbean
Monsignor Oscar Arnulfo Romero (SICSAL )

* *

Lords of the National Assembly of Ecuador.
Present: Assemblymen
Gentlemen:


We address you to express our deep concern
by the conflict in Ecuador today,
caused by the desire to impose a Water Law
contrary to the Constitution of his country and his principles of Good Living,
Multinational State, Rights of Mother Earth and
Right to Water.

The world has witnessed efforts
indigenous peoples and their organizations to achieve their
proposals for an equitable management of water, source of life that can continue
monopolized in a few hands but be maintained in a multinational and
multicultural, through a Single Authority
involving all sectors of the population
and addressed to ensure food sovereignty.

However, the government of President Rafael Correa and the majority
National Assembly are determined to keep the water
few private hands. And the demands of indigenous organizations
are
responded with repression and criminalization, even accused of terrorism and sabotage
leader Carlos Pérez de Azuay, Cuenca.

front of the above, we urge you to listen to indigenous demands and incorporate
its proposals Water Act,
stop the repression, release detainees and cut
open trials against him. And above all to fulfill their
Constitution, building the Good Life and the State
Plurinational Rights respecting Mother Earth.

eyes of the world are in Ecuador,
lords of the National Assembly of Ecuador. Do you have in your hands
a historic responsibility
take a real change or continue to maintain a
extractive model designed to build individual and not the welfare of all Ecuadorians
and Ecuador.

Sincerely, Alfonso Anaya

Andrade * * Team SICSAL

* Mexico * tel 55 23 95 82 *

Good Beginner Receiver

Good news?

Ecuador: There is "good news" in negotiating with China for hydropower

03:25 PM Quito .- Ecuador's government said today that there is "good news" about negotiating with a Chinese bank to finance the construction of the largest hydroelectric project in this South American nation.

According to EFE, Ecuadorian Vice President Lenin Moreno said that this week met with leaders of the Export-Import Bank of China (Eximbank) to talk about the hydroelectric project Coca-Codo-Sinclair.

Moreno would not disclose what was discussed, but said the country's president, Rafael Correa, in the coming days will offer the "good news about these conversations" with the Chinese bank.

is because the Government of Ecuador was expecting a proposal from China to study the possibility of resuming negotiations on financing for the construction of the power plant, fail after a first round of talks.

"If the Chinese government wants to present a new alternative that meets the requirements of Ecuador, we are ready to listen, "said April 28 the coordinating minister for strategic sectors of Ecuador, Jorge Glas.

On 15 March, the Ecuadorian government gave conclude the negotiations with the Eximbank, considering "unacceptable" are requirements that entity to provide the credit required for the project.

The Chinese government insisted on resuming negotiations with a new proposal, whereupon said Glas expected to "analyze whether there is a chance to reach a definition. "

Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Li Jinzhang, told the public agency Ecuador News Andes, said his government "is keen on this project."

Ecuador requires an investment of 1,979 million dollars to build the hydroelectric project, which will have an installed capacity to produce 1,500 megawatts of power, almost 45 percent of the domestic demand for electricity.

Construction of the project was awarded to China's Sinohydro, however, implementation was tied to the negotiation of credit with the Eximbank. Http://caracas.eluniversal.com/2010/05/08/eco_ava_ecuador:-hay-buenas_08A3870183.shtml

How To Make A Box With A Lock

Ecuador and Venezuela will create bi-national mining company

Ecuador and Venezuela will launch Friday morning binational mining company "Mariscal Antonio José de Sucre" reported on 25 Ecuadorian Vice Minister of Mines, Luis Bustamante.

He told reporters that the act to sign a bilateral agreement on mining will be made on the occasion of the official visit to Quito from Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez.

The president of Ecuador, Rafael Correa, with his Venezuelan counterpart discussed the results of the dialogues and productive economic integration in the seventh presidential meeting to be held in the Ecuadorian capital.

Bustamante said the new company will have a binational mining capital of $ 100,000 two nations, 51 percent for the National Mining Company (ENM) of Ecuador and 49 percent for the Venezuelan side.

The binational mining company responsible for scanning processes and sand alluvial gold in the province of Esmeraldas, in western Ecuador, and phosphates in the province of Sucumbios, in the Ecuadorian Amazon.

"With this partnership, we will define areas of interest that are economically suitable for the two nations," the Deputy Minister of Mines.

estimated that Ecuador and Venezuela make up three companies to develop projects related to mining, fishing and agriculture as part of economic integration between the two nations. (Xinhua)
http://spanish.peopledaily. Com.cn/31620/6931395.html

My Cervix Is Low, Hard And Closed

Ecuador authorized 12 companies to resume mining exploration Advanced Ecuador

Ecuador's government announced today that it has authorized a twelve companies to resume its advanced mining exploration activities were suspended since 2008, the Ministry of Natural Resources Non-renewable.

Deputy Minister of Mines, Luis Bustamante, said that these companies had submitted applications for resumption of work, but said they "have to meet certain parameters on environmental issues (care) and water diffusion in the zones of influence each of the projects.

Bustamante said that "once they have all that, the ministry allowed to resume work on the stage they are suspended."

added that after serving with the provisions of legal regulations, companies may join three others that have received the respective licenses, in reference to the Canadian ECSA-Ecuacorrientes, Aurelian and Kinross Gold Condor.

"The ministry is open to make possible the resumption of mining activities at the national level," said the senior official, which stated that the main objective is to promote mining development throughout the country.

However, he stressed that for operations, "Obviously, companies must meet legal regulations, especially environmental and social responsibility.

New Mining Law in Ecuador, adopted in January 2009, establishes a strong environmental and social standards, but the standard has been criticized by environmentalists and indigenous groups, who fear that the exploitation of minerals affecting their communities and environment.

Posted by CAREI
http://careitv.blogspot.com/ 2010/03/ecuador-autorizara-12- -reanudar.html companies

Pldt Disconnection Requirements

give green light to mining despite rejection must be indigenous

Endorsements will be delivered when the companies complete the submission of parameters "environmental" and "dissemination in the areas of influence of each of the projects," said Deputy Luis Bustamante, said in an official gazette.

Quito, Ecuador AFP

give the green light in the "coming weeks" for 12 miners resume their activities in the country, despite the fierce Indian rejection, announced on Wednesday the Ministry of Non-Renewable Natural Resources.

The guarantees will be delivered when the companies complete the submission of parameters "environmental" and " diffusion zones of influence of each of the projects, "said Deputy Luis Bustamante, said in an official gazette.

Bustamante said the company source, who said the ministry and the requests for resumption of work.

"Once you have all this, the Ministry allowed to resume work on the stage who are suspended," said the official.

These companies will join the Canadian Ecuacorrientes ECSA, Aurelian and Kinross Gold Condor, "which so far have received authorization to restart the advanced exploration" the report said.

"The ministry is open to make possible the resumption of mining activities at the national level," assured the deputy minister.

In April 2008, the State reversed 97% of the licenses had been granted to private companies to organize the sector through a law passed in January 2009.

Ecuador, a country dependent on oil, millions would have reserves of gold, silver and copper, mainly, according to authorities.

However, Ecuadorian Indians and environmentalists reject the large-scale mining and the impact it would have on water supplies.

The country's main aboriginal organization, the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities, called on 26 February to an uprising in opposition to a bill the government for water management, the open pit mining and oil in their communities.
http://www.elcomercio.com/ noticiaEC.asp? Id_noticia = 342282 & id_seccion = 8

How To Make Cat Igloos

include mining law prior consultation

The Constitutional Court upheld the constitutional claim against the mining bill presented in December 2009 by the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE), water boards and farmers. However, the current National Assembly should define a mechanism through which to ensure that before a mining must be completed prior consultation process.

Source: El Universo
19/03/2010.

Yesterday, the full Court analyzed for more than eight hours this document and decided the "constitutionality," said agency president, Patricio Pazmino. That is, with this figure is recognized the legality of the procedures used to obtain the views of the people and communities before the approval of the mining law. At that time there was no rule governing pre-legislative consultation (working on 'Congresillo').

With this figure, the current National Assembly should establish a mechanism through which to ensure that before a mining operation must comply with a prior consultation process.

The judges of the second chamber of the Constitutional Court, which gave rise to the demand analysis presented yesterday morning three reports indistinct because it did not reach a consensus.

Ecologists, "infantile left" (as named by His Majesty) and a group of indigenous mobilization scheduled for January 20 in protest of the Mining Act which received partial veto (actually approval) of President Correa. However, it was almost a birth of the mountains ... or has failed.

In retaliation for the protests mentioned "higher order" withdrew 12 million USD (yes, doooooooce million) CODENPE (Development Council of Nationalities and Peoples of Ecuador). Do not tell me that there are other reasons such as administrative streamlining of resources or some other trifles, it is very clear the "coincidence" between the protests and the withdrawal of funds as they affect a large number of projects in different communities. Http://bonilperiodismo.blogspot.com/2009/01/ecologistas-infantiles-de-izquierda.html

How To Cut Choridar Pajama With Diagram

include mining law prior consultation

QUITO

The Constitutional Court upheld the constitutional claim against the mining law introduced in December 2009 by the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE), water boards and farmers.

Yesterday, the full Court analyzed for more than eight hours this document and decided the "constitutionality," said agency president, Patricio Pazmino. That is, with this figure is recognized the legality of the procedures used to obtain the views of the people and communities before the approval of the mining law. At that time there was no rule governing the consultation pre-legislative (worked the 'Congresillo').

With this figure, the current National Assembly should establish a mechanism through which to ensure that before a mining operation must comply with a prior consultation process.

The judges of the second chamber of the Constitutional Court, which gave rise to the demand analysis presented yesterday morning three reports indistinct because it did not reach a consensus.
http://www.eluniverso.com/ 2010/03/19/1/1356/incluyen- previously -query-mining law. html? P = 1354 & m = 719

Bormioli Frigoverre Replacement Lid

The fallacy of Ecuadorian mining potential: ingenuity or evil? Ecuador seeks alliances

No to Mining

not been two years after that another unfortunate intervention of our lord president of Hartnell chains, precisely on 23 June 2008 when referring to the importance at the time the mining his political project, said in exact words: "... we have more reserves of copper that Chile would have the largest copper reserves in the world would be a crime not to exploit the wealth ... ..".

At the time, environmentalists warned the children of this error. Quoting the U.S. Geological Service, the most comprehensive and reliable information on the geological resources of the planet, even indicated that Ecuador is listed at between important copper reserves. Be warned that knowingly inflating the mining companies came to figures 4 and more times than it had been found. For what purpose? For simple and cynically speculate on "their" concessions, better assess their actions and created among public officials and a "favorable environment" for their projects. In the words of Mr. Jorge Mantilla Canadian mining consultant Ascendant Copper in a report on the national scene in 2007, the objective of mining should be "... interact with the authorities of the day .. "and" ... manage the perception of national and international urban classes ... "

And they succeeded. Even the president Correa became the main promoter of this strategy. Irina Assemblywoman Cabezas, at the time responsible for the adoption of viable mining law in less than a week since we received the bill, endorsed the speech of multinationals and repeated to the letter including the fallacy The massive reserves (it would wonder what was so efficient methodology of indoctrination). These lies and many more as the alleged existence de una tal “minería responsable”, ignorando las voces de los pueblos y comunidades, evitando el diálogo, irrespetando el mandato constitucional minero y la misma Constitución de Montecristi, en enero de 2009 se aprobó la ley y meses más tarde el reglamento minero.

Sorpresivamente, menos de dos años después, los titulares de la prensa nacional recogen las declaraciones de la Subsecretaria de Minas, Carolina Bernal, quien nos informa que la empresa de cobre más grande del mundo, la estatal chilena CODELCO que mediante un convenio con el gobierno ecuatoriano explora una decena de proyectos en manos del Estado, “no ha encontrado ningún yacimiento attractive to operate .... "

The territory given to CODELCO comprises a large portion of the Andes in southern Colombia. It lies between the provinces of Loja, El Oro, Azuay, Canar, Bolivar, Chimborazo and Morona Santiago. It is paradoxical that in less than two years to stop being the world's largest reserve of copper in a territory as large or even a single project is interesting. The government must explain to the people by these contradictions. The mining companies, government advisors who were part of this farce and the President himself accountable to the people by deception which we have been and intentions are hidden behind the confused speech still mining the national government.

begins to fall the first big lie of mining in Ecuador ... Hopefully not too late when the following fall.

José Cueva, Intag, Ecuador

http://www.conflictosmineros.net/contenidos/12-ecuador/5337-la-falacia-del-potencial-minero-ecuatoriano-iingenuidad-o-perversidad